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This
Week In The Torah.
Parsha Emor Vayikra/Leviticus Ch.21-24
Please Don't Help
by Rabbi Yechezkel Fox
When you reap the harvest of your field, you shall not remove completely the corners of your field as you reap and you shall not gather the gleanings of your harvest; for the poor and the proselyte shall you leave them; I am G-d your Lord. Ch23/22.
Rashi comments: Leave it before them and they shall gather it and you may not assist any one of them in gathering.
Why can't we perform another chesed (act of kindness) and help the poor person with his harvesting the peah (the corner of the field)? The answer is that we have to take his psychological needs into account, as well. When he approaches the peah, because the owner is not giving it to him or even assisting him, he already feels that the owner has given it up, and that he is collecting his very own. In this way, the dignity of the poor person is preserved.
However, we could still ask that on other occasions we certainly will give the poor person a donation right into his hand, so why should peah be different? The answer is that peah is always out in the open, in public, and therefore a handout would be more humiliating; whereas donations can be given in private.
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Shabbat and Shavuot?
G-d spoke to Moses saying: Speak to the Children of Israel and say to them: G-d's appointed festivals that you are to designate as holy convocations---these are my appointed festivals (Vayikra 23:1)
After this, we would expect the Torah to start listing the festivals. Instead, it says:
For six days, labor may be done, and the seventh is a day of complete rest, a holy convocation, you shall not do any work; it is a Sabbath for G-d in all your dwelling places.
The Sabbath is never categorized as a festival, so why does it appear here at the top of the list? Rashi answers that there is an intrinsic connection between the Sabbath and the festivals. If one profanes the festival, it is as though one profanes the Sabbath; but if one sanctifies the festival, it is as though one sanctifies the Sabbath. How does this work?
Let us take for an example the next festival, coming soon---Shavuot. At Shavuot, we celebrate the Revelation of the Torah to the Jewish Nation. This is intrinsically connected to the Sabbath in the following way: The Sabbath is a day devoted to the fact that G-d created us and the world we live in. But how can we rejoice in the creation of the world if we have no idea what we are here for in the world and how to live in it? Imagine buying the latest state-of-the art gadget. It's so new that you don't even know what it is. Without an instruction manual, you'll be left guessing what it is, and you certainly won't be able to use it.
This is where Shavuot comes in. Shavuot is a day when we celebrate the fact that we received the "instruction manual," telling us what the purpose of this world is and how to live in it. Without it we are lost; so we can't properly rejoice on the Sabbath, either. By celebrating Shavuot we show that the world we live in was created with tremen-
dous purpose, and we have the means to fulfill that purpose. This will, in turn, greatly enhance our rejoicing on the Sabbath.
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The Clouds of Glory Revisited
You shall dwell in booths for a seven day period; every native in Israel shall dwell in booths. So that your generations will know that I caused the Children of Israel to dwell in succos. Ch.23/42-43.
Rashi comments on the word succos: Clouds of Glory. These were the Clouds of Glory that G-d sent to protect us from our enemies and from the harsh environment of the wilderness. The purpose of our sitting in succos (booths) is to remind us of those Clouds of Glory. This being so, why don't we celebrate Succot in the spring, when we first merited their protection?
The Vilna Gaon answers that the original Clouds of Glory disappeared with the sin of the Golden Calf and didn't re-appear until the beginning of the construction of the Mishkan (tabernacle). When did that construction begin? Moshe came down with the second tablets on Yom Kippur, the 10th of Tishrei (the 7th month). On the 11th he informed the people of the building of the Mishkan and the materials that needed to be donated. On the 12th and 13th, the people brought their donations. On the 14th, the artisans came and took the materials they needed, and on the 15th they began their work, and the Clouds of Glory came back. The 15th is the day Succos begins (see verse 39), exactly when the Clouds of Glory, which accompanied us through the majority of our travels in the desert, re-appeared.
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A Tale of Blasphemy
The son of an Israelite woman went out - and he was the son of an Egyptian man - among the children of Israel: they fought in the camp, the son of the Israelite woman and an Israelite man. The son of the Israelite woman pronounced the Name and blasphemed - so they brought him to Moshe; the name of his mother was Shelomis, daughter of Divri of the Tribe of Dan. Ch.24/10-11
Who was this character and what caused him to do such a terrible thing?
The Sages tell us that his mother, Shelomis, was married to Doson the son of Aviram from the tribe of Reuven. Back in Egypt it was Shelomis that was raped by an Egyptian man, who then went on to beat her husband, Doson. That's when Moshe stepped in and killed the Egyptian (see Shemos 2/11-12 and Rashi there).
It was always assumed that Shelomis's son, who was born after this event, came from her husband, and not the rapist (following the law of majority). Consequently, when the Jewish people left Egypt, he took up his place in the camp of Reuven,
alongside his father.
Everything was going fine for the son, until his father sided with Korach in the rebellion against Moshe (see Bamidbar 16/1). When the miracle occurred of the earth swallowing up Doson and all his family (see ibid. 16/32-33), the son of Shelomis survived. This then became dramatic proof that he was actually the son of the Egyptian man that had raped his mother. Consequently, he had to be removed from the camp of Israel, which was exclusively for those with a paternal connection to one of the Twelve Tribes.
The blasphemy recorded here, which is not in chronological order, was his reaction to being evicted from the camp.
Sources: Panim Yafos of the HaFlah
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